Pillar 02 · AV

Life Insurance

The Swiss army knife of French wealth planning

Assurance-vie (life insurance-based savings, France's flagship investment wrapper) remains, well past age 40, the benchmark tax vehicle in France. Tax-deferred growth, annual allowances after 8 years, transfer outside the estate: the sheer range of its uses makes it the foundation of any wealth strategy.

Tax pivot

8 years

Annual allowance

€4,600 / €9,200

Transfer allowance

€152,500 / beneficiary

Social charges

17.2%

§ 01

The triple strength of assurance-vie

A multi-asset wrapper (guaranteed euro funds plus unit-linked funds), a tax rate that steps down with a pivot at 8 years, and a transfer that sits outside the taxable estate within legal limits. No other product combines all three advantages.

§ 02

The 8-year rule

After 8 years, withdrawals benefit from an annual allowance (€4,600 for a single person, €9,200 for a couple). Beyond that, a 7.5% PFL (flat withholding tax) applies, up to €150,000 of contributions net of withdrawals. This is the threshold that turns an assurance-vie policy into a genuine tax-efficient income machine.

  • 0 to 8 years: standard taxation (30% PFU flat tax, or the progressive scale)
  • After 8 years: annual allowance plus 7.5% PFL below €150,000 contributed
  • Social charges (17.2%) are due in all cases

§ 03

Structure: euro funds plus unit-linked funds

The euro fund guarantees the capital, but its yield keeps declining. Unit-linked funds (UC) provide the performance engine but carry market risk. The balance between the two should be actively managed based on your time horizon, tax situation, and risk profile, not left to the contract's default allocation.

§ 04

Wealth transfer: the most under-used lever

Contributions made before age 70: a €152,500 allowance per beneficiary, then 20% tax (31.25% above €852,500). After 70: an overall allowance of €30,500, but capital gains are exempt. Properly structured, an assurance-vie policy can pass on €500k to €1M free of transfer duty.

§ 05

Choosing the right contract

Not all contracts are equal. Differences in entry fees (0 to 5%), unit-linked management fees (0.5% to 1.2%), the quality of the euro fund, and the investment universe can add up to several percentage points of return over 20 years.

Frequently asked questions

What I get asked most.

How many contracts should I open?

One main contract is enough for most profiles. Several contracts can make sense to separate objectives (savings versus transfer) or to diversify across insurers above €200k.

Should I take out a policy before 70 at all costs?

Yes, to maximise the transfer benefit, but not to the point of putting money into a poor contract. The quality of the vehicle always comes before the calendar.

Start together

A concrete question about AV?

Let's talk it through directly. First conversation offered, with no commitment.

Or receive The Oak Letter every month.

Book a meeting